kk, this is my 2 cents in on the matter of catching moats.
In Windurst Woods, by the Tree Fountain, have a clothpole, little worms/insect paste, & some patience, face away from the fountain(either side of fountain) & fish.
I recommend the clothpole for beginners, if possible, because willow rods will break like crazy(i speak from personal experience) even if ur fishing skill is above lvl 8(went through more than 10 in an hr 1 time not too long ago too >.<).
The little worms i recommend if u wanna catch both carps & crayfish(crayfish good for cooking skill).